safety
Dealing with Special Wastes
The news is all a-buzz these days with talk about the news about the new Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008, which outlines specific guidelines for the lead content in children’s toys.
According to information from the Center for Environmental Health, the strict regulations have been postponed for another year, which means landfills won’t be overwhelmed with discarded Barbie Dolls and toy trains anytime soon.
(This controversial issue has been discussed by several major news organizations, including the International Herald Tribune andAustin News KXAN-TV in Austin, Texas.)
However, this brings up an important issue for landfills to consider: What should you do when dangerous/hazardous wastes come to your landfill?
1. Unless your landfill is a hazardous waste facility, you should not accept hazardous waste. Some states allow landfills to accept small amounts of certain hazardous wastes. To find a list of wastes defined as hazardous or to find a hazardous waste program in your state, visit this page on the EPA’s website.
2. Require prior notice. Because dangerous/hazardous wastes often require special handling, it may slow down the operation. Requiring prior notice allows you to schedule the dangerous wastes into the day’s plans.
3. Make sure the gatehouse attendant is actively watching out for dangerous/hazardous loads. If one comes in, the attendant may need to direct the customer to a hazardous waste facility.
3. Operators should always be on the lookout for hazardous materials in the waste stream, in case the gate attendant didn’t notice the materials.
4. Consider creating a flyer for your customers that lists hazardous wastes, what’s accepted at your landfill, and information on where to find a hazardous waste facility. You could hand flyers out at the gatehouse or post it on your website.
5. Hold a hazardous waste collection day. Customers can pay a fee to your landfill, drop off hazardous waste, and you can transport them to the appropriate facility. This might minimize people “sneaking” hazardous wastes into a load. Here is a video from the The Bergen County Utilities Authority hazardous waste collection day.
Readin’, Writin’, and Waste Management: Educating Your Customers
At your landfill, you probably have some sort of employee training in place. Maybe it’s equipment training - how to get the most out of your compactor or dozer. Or maybe, you have some sort of safety video you play in the breakroom. Perhaps you post announcements on a bulletin board.
But what about your customers? What sort of training do you have for them? (Check out this link to information about a solid waste household training program in the Philippines).
That’s right, I’m talking about the family that comes in on Saturday afternoons to dump a load of landscape waste. Or the elderly couple that drives their station wagon up to the active face to carefully (and slowly) unload plastic waste bags.
For many people, a once-and-a-while trip to the landfill might very well be the only exposure to the world of waste management.
And they might have some questions. Here are some that might come up… you will want to have an answer:
-Does your landfill offer composting disposal and/or purchase?
-What about a website? Do you have one? (Hint: You need one).
-Can my child and/or pets get out of the vehicle?
-Can I bring hazardous wastes (like lead-based paint, batteries, etc.) to the landfill?
-Where can I recycle stuff?
What are some other questions that your customers have? How have you addressed those questions?
Lights, Action - Safety
Safety. It’s one of those popular buzzwords that people - especially people in the waste management industry - like to throw around a lot. It sounds good.
When you talk about things like “emergency response plans,” “personal protective equipment,” and “safety guidelines,” it makes you look like you know what you are doing.
In reality, though, what is the status of “safety” at your facility?
-Could you wipe an inch of dust off those emergency response plans? (A plan is useless unless everybody involved knows what they are supposed to be doing. When was the last time you actually talked about the plan and maybe even practiced the plan?)
-Are you using those earplugs to block out high decibels of noise…or are they serving as a fashion accessory? (Personal protective equipment can’t protect you unless you actually use it).
-If you have safety guidelines, are they being enforced? (Do you have a “no scavenging” policy at your landfill? Is it really a policy…or is it a flexible guideline that can be bent a bit when something cool is dumped at the site?)
According to information from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2006 waste management employees had the fifth most dangerous job. Waste collection was rated a “high hazard” job with a fatality rate 10 times that of all workers.
At the end of the day, there is only one person responsible for safety: You. Regardless of whether you are the landfill manager or the guy that picks litter twice a week, it’s up to you to know how to work safely and then, most importantly, really do it. Safety is not just a plan, it’s an attitude.
Stay Warm…Be Safe
Flip on the Weather Channel, and you will see icy cold temperatures in just about every part of the United States (except for Florida, where of course the temp is just about perfect!).
While most people can just put on an extra layer or crank up the heat at work, landfill workers must often work outside in cold temperatures. It can be difficult and downright dangerous if proper safety precautions aren’t followed.
Here are five tips to working safe in cold weather:
-Stay out of the wind. Even if you must work outside, find ways to shield yourself from the wind. This may be as simple as parking the machines so that the mechanic can work on the leeward side of the machine or adjusting the schedule of the litter crew to pick when the wind isn’t blowing as hard.
-Dress appropriately. Several light layers of clothing are best because the air trapped between the layers provides additional insulation. You can also remove layers as needed to avoid becoming overheated and sweating.
-Take frequent breaks. When it’s cold, increase the number of breaks to get inside, warm up and drink something warm.
-Avoid caffeinated drinks and alcohol. Both can increase blood flow to your extremities and cause you to lose heat faster.
-Avoid frostbite. Keep your skin covered and be aware that the temperature can be affected by the windchill. It might be colder than you think, so cover up. The National Weather Service has a wind chill chart to help you figure out what the temperature really is. Find it here.